{"id":479,"date":"2025-04-28T13:42:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T13:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/?p=479"},"modified":"2025-06-04T11:35:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T11:35:59","slug":"%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1%d9%87%db%95%da%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a6%db%86%d8%aa%db%86%d9%85%d8%a8%db%8e%d9%84%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%84%db%95-%da%a9%db%95%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/2025\/04\/28\/%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1%d9%87%db%95%da%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a6%db%86%d8%aa%db%86%d9%85%d8%a8%db%8e%d9%84%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%84%db%95-%da%a9%db%95%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

– \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc ( \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660 ) \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc :
\n
\n \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83e\udded \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648 :
\n– \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0661\u0668\u0660\u0660 \u2013 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0660\u0660 : \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (EV) \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0660\u0660 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06ce\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627.
\n– \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0660\u0660 : \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc EV \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06b5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627.
\n
\n \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\ude80 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0646 :
\n– \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 : \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc EV \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c – EV1 (1996) – \u06cc GM \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0627.
\n– 2008 : \u062a\u06ce\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0695\u06c6\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06d5 EV\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u06ce\u0646\u06a9 \u0648 \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648.
\n– 2010 : \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u2014 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0641 (EV \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0631\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06c6 \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0631) \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc \u06a4\u06c6\u06b5\u062a (\u067e\u0644\u0627\u06af-\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u06c6 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627.
\n– 2012 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 : \u062a\u06ce\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644 \u0626\u06ce\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06b5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06d5 EV\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0648\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u062d\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5) \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.
\n– \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660 \u2013 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660 : \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc EV\u060c \u0648 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u26a1 \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c TL – DR:
\n\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0646 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc ( 2008\u20132010 ) \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5.
\n
\n \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5
\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc ( \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660 ) \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc : \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5 \ud83e\udded \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648 : – \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0661\u0668\u0660\u0660 \u2013 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0660\u0660 : \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (EV) \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[510,508],"class_list":["post-479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11","tag-when-did-the-rise-of-electric-cars-begin","tag-508"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=479"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1497,"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479\/revisions\/1497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdshopping.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}